Information about Serbia

Geography and history Regions and resorts Nature Climate Transport Money and shopping Attractions Tourism Accommodation Kitchen Culture Weather Map

Geography and history Serbia

When you look at a map of the Balkan Peninsula, you will find Serbia sitting right at the heart of everything. It is a truly fascinating place because it acts as a bridge between Central and Southeastern Europe. This is exactly why people often call it the crossroads of the continent, connecting different cultures and regions for centuries. The country covers a total area of more than eighty-eight thousand square kilometers, which makes it a significant player in the region.

Because of its size and central location, Serbia shares its borders with quite a few neighbors. To the north, you have Hungary, while North Macedonia lies to the south. If you head west, you will run into Croatia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Meanwhile, the eastern side is bordered by Romania and Bulgaria. This makes the country a melting pot of various influences coming from all directions.

The nation is historically and geographically divided into three main parts that work together as one. First, there is Serbia proper, which is home to about six million people. Then you have Vojvodina in the north with two million residents, and the region of Kosovo and Metohija, which also has a population of around two million. Each of these areas has its own unique character and local traditions that add to the national identity.

Belgrade is not just the capital but also the largest and most vibrant city in the country. It sits right in the middle of everything, acting as the primary hub for the economy, culture, and history. If you want to understand the soul of the nation, the capital is where you start. The city has seen so much history pass through its streets, and you can feel that weight and energy the moment you arrive.

History tells us that Slavic tribes first started settling in these lands around the seventh century. For a while, the powerful Byzantine Empire held control over the region, shaping much of its early development. A major turning point came in 1170 when the Nemanjić dynasty began its rule in the western parts of the territory. This family would go on to shape the destiny of the people for generations to come.

In 1217, a very significant event took place when the Pope himself sent a crown to Stefan Nemanjić. This officially recognized him as the king and solidified the standing of the state. However, the golden age of the country really happened under the rule of Stefan Dušan. During his time, the nation reached its absolute peak in terms of power, culture, and territorial expansion.

Things took a dark turn in 1459 when the Ottoman Empire invaded and turned the land into one of its provinces. This period of foreign rule lasted for centuries until the people finally regained their freedom in 1878. Just a few years later, in 1882, the Kingdom of Serbia was officially proclaimed to the world. It was a time of great pride and the restoration of national sovereignty.

The start of the First World War in 1914 brought about even more massive changes for the region. After the conflict ended, Serbs, Slovenians, and Croats decided to join forces and create a unified state. This new country was known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a name that would dominate the twentieth century. It was an ambitious project to bring different South Slavic peoples under one roof.

During the late 1990s, the region went through a very difficult period of conflict and external pressure. Countries like Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia eventually broke away to become independent nations. By 2003, the old structure of Yugoslavia had transformed into a new union. Today, we know this resilient and historic land simply as Serbia, a country that has managed to preserve its identity through centuries of change.

Regions and resorts Serbia

Nature Serbia

Serbia is a place where nature really shows off its diversity in the most beautiful way. You can find everything here, from wide, flat plains that stretch to the horizon to high mountain peaks that touch the clouds. One of the most amazing things is that some plants and animals that have disappeared elsewhere still thrive here. It feels like a safe haven for species that the rest of the world has almost forgotten.

The landscape is filled with incredible national parks, quiet biosphere reserves, and crystal-clear lakes. You will also find deep caves and winding rivers that cut through the heart of the countryside. Forests are a huge part of the scenery, covering more than twenty-nine percent of the entire country. These woods are filled with oak, beech, chestnut, poplar, walnut, and maple trees.

If you are a fan of rare plants, you have to hear about the Serbian Ramonda, also known as the Phoenix flower. This little plant is famous for its incredible ability to survive even the harshest droughts. It can look completely dead and dried out, but as soon as it gets a drop of water, it magically turns green again. This kind of survival skill is common in some animals, but it is extremely rare in the plant world.

The soil in this part of the world is another natural treasure that locals are very proud of. The country is rich in fertile black earth, which is perfect for growing almost any kind of crop. Most of the natural vegetation is part of the Pannonian steppes, which creates a very specific ecosystem. It is the kind of land that has supported families and farmers for thousands of years.

When it comes to wildlife, the variety is just as impressive as the plants. Out on the plains, you might spot hares darting around or wild boars moving through the brush. Up in the mountains, the environment belongs to bears, chamois, and graceful roe deer. The deep forests are also home to a large population of red deer, which are a symbol of the wild.

The wetlands and lakes are like a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers. You can see wild ducks, geese, storks, and tall herons hanging out by the water. The rivers are also teeming with life, providing a home for many different types of fish. Anglers often come here looking for perch, carp, trout, and the elusive northern pike.

People in this country have a very deep connection to the land and animal husbandry. Agriculture is a way of life, and you will see many locals raising cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep. Poultry farming is also very common in the rural villages where people still live off the land. It is a traditional lifestyle that has not changed much over the decades.

Hunting is another activity that is quite popular and well-regulated across the country. There are more than three hundred designated hunting grounds where people can go during the season. However, there are very strict rules in place to make sure everything is done legally and safely. Any visitor who wants to participate must have all the right permits and documentation for their gear.

Climate Serbia

Even though Serbia is surrounded by land on all sides, the nearby seas still have a huge impact on its weather. The country is tucked between the Black, Adriatic, and Aegean seas, which all influence the atmosphere. This unique positioning creates three distinct climate zones that change depending on where you are. You will experience continental, moderate-continental, and mountain climates throughout the year.

In the northern parts of the country, the continental climate is the most dominant force. As you move toward the south, things shift into a more moderate-continental pattern. Of course, once you start climbing into the high altitudes, the mountain climate takes over completely. This means the weather can be quite different if you are in the city versus up on a snowy peak.

Winters here are usually known for being quite cold and crisp, with a dry feeling in the air. On the other hand, the summers are lovely, offering plenty of warmth and a bit of humidity to keep things green. July is typically the time when the heat peaks, making it the warmest month of the year. January is the opposite, bringing the lowest temperatures and the true spirit of winter.

One great thing about the winter season is the heavy snowfall that usually covers the higher elevations. This creates the perfect conditions for anyone who loves skiing, snowboarding, or just playing in the snow. Many people head to the mountains during this time to enjoy the fresh air and the winter sports. It is a beautiful time of year when the landscape turns into a white wonderland.

This is also a country that knows a thing or two about wind, and the locals have names for all of them. Each wind has its own personality and comes from a specific direction with its own temperature. Some of the most famous ones include the Severac, the Moravac, and the southern and southwestern winds. Some of these are freezing and dry, while others bring a welcome bit of warmth from the south.

The most famous wind of all is definitely the Kosava, which is a real local legend. It usually blows for about two or three days at a time and is unique to the Balkan Peninsula. People in the capital have a special relationship with it, often calling it the Belgrade wind. It has inspired so many poems, songs, and old folk sayings over the years that it feels like a character.

Rainfall follows a fairly predictable continental pattern across the various regions of the country. You will notice that most of the rain falls during the late spring and the end of the autumn season. May and June are generally the wettest months, often bringing refreshing afternoon showers. In fact, June alone can account for a large chunk of the total precipitation for the entire year.

If you prefer dry weather, then February and October are usually your best bets for a visit. During these months, the clouds tend to clear up, and there is very little rainfall to worry about. It is a nice contrast to the wetter months and offers a different perspective on the local environment. No matter when you go, the climate adds a specific rhythm to life in this part of the world.

Transport in Serbia

The way people and goods move around this country is actually quite impressive and well-organized. You have plenty of options to choose from, including cars, trains, boats, and planes. Most of the major roads and transit lines meet in the capital, making it the ultimate hub for the entire region. It is very easy to start your journey in Belgrade and reach almost any other corner of the country.

The history of the highways here is quite interesting, dating back to the middle of the last century. The very first major motorway was opened in 1950 and was given a name that meant Brotherhood and Unity. Today, the network of modern highways has expanded significantly, covering hundreds of kilometers. These roads make traveling between major cities much faster and more convenient than it used to be.

If you are planning to drive, keep in mind that some of the main routes require a toll payment. These toll roads are usually in great condition and connect the capital with places like Italy or the Black Sea. There are also many smaller roads that are completely free to use. However, some of these secondary roads might be a bit bumpy and could use some repair work.

Since there is no direct access to the ocean, all water transport happens on the major rivers. This is a very traditional way to move heavy cargo, and it is still an important part of the economy. For those who prefer to fly, there are two main airports that handle all the international and domestic air traffic. They are modern and well-equipped to welcome travelers from all over the globe.

Many people visiting the area find that taking the train is one of the best ways to see the sights. The main rail line starts up north in Subotica and travels through Novi Sad and Belgrade before heading south. It even stretches all the way through Kosovo and into North Macedonia. There is also a famous route that takes you from the capital down to the shores of the Adriatic Sea.

With over four thousand kilometers of tracks, the railway system is both affordable and very practical. There are generally four types of trains you can catch depending on your budget and how fast you want to go. You can choose between express, fast, high-speed, or standard passenger trains. Each one offers a slightly different experience, but they are all reliable ways to get around.

For getting around inside the cities, the local public transport system is usually the way to go. You will see plenty of buses, trolleys, and trams buzzing through the streets at all hours. In the capital, there are even two suburban train lines that help people commute from the outskirts. It is a very efficient system that keeps the cities moving smoothly every day.

To use these city services, you will need to pick up a special transit card known as a BusPlus. You can find these cards at almost any small street kiosk or newsstand. Another popular and relatively cheap option is taking a taxi, which is great for quick trips. Just make sure to use a legitimate service and maybe keep a map handy just in case.

If you want to rent a car, there are a few specific things you need to have ready. Most rental companies will ask for a security deposit and an international driving permit. You also generally need to be at least twenty-one years old to get behind the wheel. If you want to go even further, there are international buses that can take you to twenty different countries across Europe.

Money and shopping in Serbia

The local currency you will be using here is the dinar, which is usually closely tied to the value of the euro. Interestingly, in the region of Kosovo, the euro is actually the primary currency used for daily transactions. If you need to swap your money, you can easily find exchange machines at airports and train stations. Most people, however, prefer to go to a bank or a dedicated exchange office in the city.

It is always a good idea to stick to official places when you are changing your money. Using unofficial sources is not only risky but is actually against the law in this country. Most shops and restaurants are happy to take credit cards like Visa or Mastercard. Still, it is smart to keep some cash on hand, especially if you are visiting smaller towns or local markets.

Shopping has always been a big deal here, and the country is known for having a great sense of style. You can find high-quality leather shoes, trendy clothes, and even top-tier beauty products in the boutiques. Many people come specifically to look for fashion items that you cannot find anywhere else. The mix of local craftsmanship and international brands makes for a very fun shopping experience.

If you are looking for the perfect gift to take home, food and traditional drinks should be at the top of your list. The local sweets are amazing, especially the decorated gingerbread hearts that are often given as romantic gifts. They are sturdy enough to survive a long trip and have a wonderful aroma. They are a true symbol of local hospitality and traditional folk art.

Another delicious thing to look for is the natural fruit preserves that are thick and rich like jam. These are made from fresh, locally grown berries and fruits and taste like pure sunshine in a jar. For those who enjoy a drink, the local wines are absolutely worth a try. They are made from unique grape varieties and often have hints of citrus or wild berries.

If you want something you can wear, the traditional national clothing is a beautiful choice. You can find the famous wool hat known as a sajkaca in many small souvenir shops. Wearing one is seen as a sign of respect for the local culture and history. It is a very distinctive item that immediately reminds you of the spirit of the people.

You might also see traditional leather shoes with pointed toes called opanci. They are often handmade with incredibly intricate patterns and are built to last a lifetime. Another very common item is a set of prayer beads known as a brojanica. People often wear them on their wrists as a stylish accessory or a spiritual reminder, and they make for a very meaningful gift.

One of the most unique things you can find is a custom scent from the last traditional perfumer in the country. Tucked away in the capital is a tiny shop called Sava, where perfumes are still made by hand using old family recipes. The owner is a true artist who inherited the business from his parents and still runs it with passion.

When you go in, he will personally help you choose a fragrance that matches your skin type and personality. It is a very personal and old-fashioned experience that you just do not find in big modern malls. Getting a bottle of handmade perfume is like taking a tiny piece of the city's history home with you. It is the perfect way to wrap up a trip to this beautiful country.

Main attractions Serbia

If you are looking for a place that feels like a hidden gem, Tara National Park should definitely be on your list. This park is incredibly famous among travelers who appreciate raw, untouched nature and breathtaking views. One of the most iconic spots here is the Banjska Stena viewpoint, where you can stand and look out over the horizon. From that height, you can actually see the mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina stretching out in the distance.

Most people suggest visiting Tara during the warmer months like spring, summer, or autumn when everything is green or golden. However, winter in the park is just as magical and offers something for those who love to stay active. There are plenty of ski slopes available, so you can spend your days gliding through the snow and enjoying the fresh mountain air. It is the kind of place where every season brings out a different kind of beauty.

Moving on to another natural wonder, there is the Vrelo River, which holds the title of the shortest river in all of Europe. Even though it is small in length, it is packed with character and has two beautiful waterfalls, several bridges, and a dam. The whole area feels very peaceful, and the water is so clean and clear that you can see right through it. If you look closely, you will see large trout swimming around in the currents.

To make the most of your visit to Vrelo, you should definitely stop by the local tavern that serves traditional food. There is a terrace built right over the water where you can sit, sip on a cup of coffee, and listen to the relaxing sound of the waterfall nearby. It is a fantastic spot to just slow down and enjoy a meal while surrounded by nature. The combination of the sound of rushing water and the fresh air makes for an unforgettable experience.

For those who are more interested in science and history, the Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade is an absolute must-see. This is the only place in the world where you can find all of the great inventor’s personal belongings and original notes. The museum is actually located in the very building where Tesla once lived. It is not just a collection of old papers; it is a place where his genius really comes to life.

What makes this museum special is that many of the models of his inventions are still functional. You can watch them in action and see exactly how his mind worked during live demonstrations. They also show a documentary film that explains his experiments and his massive contribution to the world. It is a very hands-on and engaging way to learn about one of the most brilliant scientists in human history.

If you want to dive into the darker and more intense side of history, the Skull Tower, or Cele Kula, in the city of Nis is quite a sight. This tower was built using the skulls of the local people who stood up against the Ottoman Empire back in 1809. It was meant to be a punishment and a warning to others who might think of rebelling. Today, it stands as a powerful monument to the difficult path the Serbian people have walked throughout history.

Finally, for a bit of nostalgia and a slow-paced adventure, you should try the Sargan Eight railway. This is a two-hour train ride along a narrow track that takes you through some of the most scenic parts of the country. During the trip, the train passes through twenty different tunnels and stops at five unique stations. At each stop, you can get out, take some photos of the rolling hills, and just enjoy the quiet beauty of the Serbian countryside.

Tourism in Serbia

Serbia is a truly remarkable country that seems to have a little bit of everything for every kind of traveler. From sprawling national parks and ancient temples to massive fortresses and modern museums, there is so much to explore. It is a place with deep roots and a long history, which is probably why more and more people are choosing it as their vacation destination every single year. There are so many reasons why this country pulls people in for an unforgettable journey.

One of the biggest draws is definitely the sheer number of historical sites scattered across the land. You will find churches, museums, and cathedrals that date back to many different centuries, representing the various eras that shaped the nation. Beyond the history, the people themselves are a huge part of the appeal. Serbians are known for being incredibly outgoing, generous, and warm-hearted. They are always ready to help out or just have a friendly chat with someone visiting their country.

Water plays a big role in the atmosphere of the capital, Belgrade, which sits right where the Danube and Sava rivers meet. The riverbanks are buzzing with life, lined with all sorts of cafes, romantic restaurants, and spots where younger crowds like to hang out. One of the best ways to see the city from a different perspective is to take a ferry ride along these two massive rivers. It is a very relaxing way to spend an afternoon or an evening as the sun goes down.

When it comes to food, you are in for a real treat because the meals here are both delicious and surprisingly affordable. Local chefs take a lot of pride in using natural ingredients, which makes a huge difference in the taste. You won't find a lot of artificial additives or strange flavorings in traditional dishes. Everything feels very homemade and authentic, which is something that many visitors really appreciate after traveling to more commercialized places.

Health tourism is another major reason why people flock to this part of the world. The country is blessed with perfect conditions for healing and relaxation, including natural mineral waters, clean air, and therapeutic mud. It is famous for its clean environment and eco-friendly approach to wellness. There are over twenty different health centers and resorts spread across the country, each offering something unique for those looking to recharge their batteries.

People come from all over the globe to these resorts to help manage chronic issues, especially those related to the respiratory system. The local climate and environment are also said to be very beneficial for people dealing with thyroid problems or iron deficiencies. It is not just about medical treatment; it is about the overall feeling of being in a place where the air and water actually make you feel better.

Vrnjacka Banja is a great example of this, as it features seven different natural springs, though only four are currently used for treatments. This specific resort is known for helping people with things like diabetes, stomach issues, and various gynecological conditions. They have specialized programs designed for different groups of people, so everyone gets the specific care they need. It is a very holistic way of looking at health and well-being.

If you are more into winter sports, you have probably heard of Kopaonik. This is a top-tier ski resort that is well-loved by both locals and international tourists. The skiing season starts in December and usually keeps going until April, which gives you plenty of time to hit the slopes. The atmosphere there is always lively and welcoming, and the prices are much more reasonable than what you might find in Western Europe. It is no wonder many people make it a tradition to spend their winters there.

Accommodation in Serbia

Finding a place to stay is usually the first thing on anyone's mind when they plan a trip to Serbia. It is a huge part of the experience because you want somewhere comfortable that won't break the bank. Luckily, the options for accommodation are very diverse, ranging from high-end hotels and private villas to specialized health sanatoriums. Whether you prefer a sleek European-style hotel or something with a bit of a vintage Soviet vibe, you will find it here.

Most of the hotels, especially the ones in the bigger cities, are known for their professional staff and excellent service. You can expect things like free Wi-Fi, saunas, and swimming pools in many of the mid-to-high-range spots. The food in these hotels is often a highlight as well, as they usually serve local specialties that are just as good as what you would find in a restaurant. It makes staying in a hotel feel more like a full cultural experience rather than just a place to sleep.

The hotel industry is most developed in the major hubs like Belgrade and Novi Sad. One of the best things about the system here is how easy it is to book a room online. Often, you don't even need to pay a deposit upfront; you can just handle the full payment once you actually arrive at the hotel. If you are planning to spend most of your time in the city, focusing your search on these two urban centers is definitely the smartest move.

For those who want a bit more independence or a local feel, renting an apartment by the day is a very popular choice. You can find these flats just about anywhere in the country, regardless of how small the town is. Even the tiniest apartments are usually very well-equipped with everything you need, like a kitchen, a living area, and a clean bathroom. These places are known for being very warm and cozy, especially during the cold winter months when you just want to curl up after a day of exploring.

If you are traveling on a budget, hostels are a fantastic alternative to traditional hotels. They offer the basic necessities and are a great way to meet other travelers from all over the world. It is a more social way to stay and keeps your costs down so you can spend more on experiences and food. Many hostels are located right in the heart of the action, making it easy to get around without spending a lot on transportation.

In the mountain regions, particularly around the Kopaonik ski resort, the accommodation scene is a bit different. You will find a mix of large, comfortable hotels and smaller, more intimate guesthouses. These places are designed to be a refuge from the snow, offering warm rooms and plenty of space to store your gear. The vibe in these mountain hotels is always very cozy and festive during the winter season.

Finally, there is nothing quite like staying in a small cottage or house near one of the many natural attractions. These homes almost always come with a balcony or a terrace that looks out over the incredible landscape. Many of them also have outdoor grills, so you can spend your evenings cooking up some fresh meat and enjoying a meal in the open air. It is the perfect way to truly connect with the nature that makes this country so special.

Kitchen and dishes Serbia

Serbian cuisine is all about quality, flavor, and a whole lot of heart. When you are a guest in a Serbian home or restaurant, the food is the star of the show, and the hosts take it very seriously. There is an unwritten rule that you should try to finish what is on your plate, otherwise, the host might think you didn't enjoy the meal. The food here is a fascinating mix of Eastern and Western influences, which has created a very rich and diverse menu.

The flavors can change quite a bit depending on which part of the country you are visiting. In the central regions and the mountains, you will find that people eat a lot of meat and hearty vegetable dishes. One of the first things you should try is Vesalica, which are succulent stuffed cutlets seasoned with local spices. Another staple is Cevapcici, those famous small grilled sausages that are similar to what you might know as a kebab, usually served with fresh bread.

If you are a fan of burgers, you have to try Pljeskavica, which is a large patty made of minced meat and grilled over hot coals. For those who can't decide what to get, Mesano Meso is the way to go because it is basically a huge platter of assorted meats, including meatballs, liver, and sausages. Then there is Prsut, a type of dry-cured ham that is very similar to basturma, and it is a favorite for snacking or as an appetizer.

Bread and pastries are also a huge deal in this part of the world. You have Gibanica, which is a delicious pie filled with cottage cheese, and Burek, which can be filled with either meat or cheese. If you want something with greens, look for Zeljanica, or if you prefer potatoes, Krompirusa is the one for you. There is also Pita, a flaky pastry made with incredibly thin layers of dough that can be filled with almost anything.

When it comes to sweets, the local desserts are known as "slatkisi," and they are definitely worth the calories. You should look for "priganice," which are essentially local donuts, or "palacinke," which are thin crepes that come with all kinds of sweet fillings. There is also Baklava and various sweet rolls called "rolati" that can be filled with fruit or even sweet vegetables. It is hard to walk past a bakery without being tempted by the smell.

Cheese lovers will fall in love with "kachkaval," a semi-hard cheese that has a bit of a spicy or tangy kick to it. It is very popular and many people say it tastes even better when it is fried. It is one of those things that tourists often find themselves craving long after they have gone back home. It is a simple but essential part of the local diet that shows how much they value good dairy products.

Before you leave, you should definitely pick up some "slatko" to take home as a gift. This is a special kind of fruit preserve that is traditionally offered to guests alongside a glass of cold water. It is made from all sorts of fresh fruits like strawberries, blackberries, blueberries, or even quince. It is a sweet little piece of tradition that perfectly captures the hospitality of the people.

And of course, we can't talk about Serbian food without mentioning the drinks. The country is famous for "rakija," a strong fruit brandy that locals swear can cure almost any stomach issue or kill off bacteria. If you prefer something a bit lighter, the local wine is fantastic. Serbs use their abundant grape harvests to produce both red and white wines that are a source of great national pride. It is the perfect way to wash down a heavy, delicious meal.

Culture and traditions Serbia

The people of Serbia are famous for their incredible hospitality and the way they honor their deep cultural roots. They have a huge amount of respect for their history and traditions, which you can see in the way they celebrate holidays and welcome newcomers. This culture is a vibrant blend of influences from the Ottoman and Byzantine empires, all mixed with the traditions of the Serbian Church. It creates a unique atmosphere that you won't find anywhere else.

Throughout the year, the country comes alive with all sorts of interesting and sometimes unusual festivals. One of the most heartwarming is the Street of Open Heart, held at the beginning of the year, where all the money raised goes to charity. There are also fairs dedicated to specific things, like the "Prshutiada" ham fair or festivals focused entirely on wine and rakija. These events are a great way to see the local community in action.

Music festivals and the International Fair of Tourism also draw big crowds, but for a real taste of the past, you should look for "Shepherd Days." This is a traditional competition where people show off folk dishes, perform old dances, and wear traditional clothing. It is like stepping back in time and seeing how people lived centuries ago. These events are always filled with energy, music, and a lot of pride.

One of the oldest and most important traditions is called "Sabor," which is basically a large gathering of people to celebrate a specific event or holiday. In the past, these were the days when people would get together for church services, trade goods, and just catch up with neighbors. It was the social backbone of the community, where people met, chatted, and strengthened their bonds with one another. Even today, the spirit of the Sabor lives on in many forms.

There are also specific days for remembering those who have passed away, known as "Zadusnice." These days are marked by fasting and are usually observed on a Friday or Saturday. The rituals often start in the evening or late at night and continue until the next morning. It is a quiet, reflective time that shows how much importance the culture places on staying connected to one's ancestors and family history.

Easter, or "Vaskres," is another major highlight of the year. Just like in many other places, painting eggs is a huge tradition, and people love giving them to each other as gifts. Children have a lot of fun with this, often competing to see whose egg is the strongest by tapping them against each other. The "winning" egg is sometimes kept in the house for a whole year because it is believed to protect the home.

In some places, there is even a custom of placing an egg inside an anthill, which is supposed to bring luck and financial success to the family. Then there is "Djurdjevdan," which marks the first day of summer. On this day, all the usual food restrictions are lifted, and people head out to gather medicinal herbs and plants that were once thought to have magical properties. Women would even use the greenery to try and predict the future, looking for signs of health and long life.

Finally, there is the "Polaznik," who is the very first guest to walk through the door on Christmas morning. There is a strong belief that the person who arrives first will determine what kind of year the family is going to have. This guest is treated with a lot of respect and is often called "divine" because they are seen as a messenger from the ancestors. If a family ignores these traditions, they believe happiness might not find its way into their home that year.